The Poor Man’s Retina (HiDPI) Mac

Mac OS X - System Preferences Icon Apple’s new iMac with Retina Display is pretty impressive. With 14,745,600 pixels, the image is quite sharp. Unfortunately, it also starts at $2,499. That’s well out of my budget for a new computer. I also looked at the new MacBook Pros with Retina Displays. Starting at $1,299, I still felt that was too expensive. The problem is that HiDPI screenshots are required for my next book project. Shouldn’t there be a more affordable way to take high-quality screenshots?

Fortunately, there is a way to enable HiDPI mode on other Macs – like my (early 2009) Mac Mini. I used an app called ResolutionTab to help out. While this $1.99 app was cheap and helpful, it wasn’t even required. Instead, a simple Terminal command unlocks HiDPI. As listed in the instructions, I ran the following command…

sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplayResolutionEnabled -bool YES

That added the following code to my com.apple.windowserver.plist file…

<key>DisplayResolutionEnabled</key>
<true/>

After the changes were complete, I didn’t notice any difference on my Mac Mini. Yeah, I restarted my computer. Nothing happened! No new display modes were available. After struggling with the issue for a while, I finally figured out what was wrong. The problem was the monitor. I’m still using a 4:3 monitor, running at 1280 x 1024. In order for HiDPI to work, the display has to have enough resolution – both horizontally and vertically. After a quick trip to the Apple Store, returning with a Mini-DisplayPort to HDMI cable, I used a TV as the monitor. It maxed out at 1080p – adding only a slight boost vertically – but it was a 16:9 display.

Would a 1920 x 1080 screen make a difference? It did, and it was impressive. 🙂

Normally, when a computer is hooked up to a TV, the text might be blurry and tiny. HiDPI can help remedy that issue. By treating the display as a 960 x 540 screen, but with OS X using high resolution graphics for the user interface, the image can be big and crisp. It’s similar to the iPhone. When the iPhone 4 was released, it acted in the same way as the 320 x 480 screen of the iPhone 3GS. The main difference is that the iPhone 4 was using four times as many pixels. The resolution was bumped to 640 x 960.

System Preferences — Display
Using the “Alt” key, while clicking the “Scaled” button, was used to bring up additional display options.

Apple applied what they learned on iOS and moved it over to OS X. The old 27″ iMac maxed out at 2560 x 1440. After quadrupling the pixels, now HiDPI is the standard. Not wanting to give up on my 2009 Mac Mini, as I’m not that impressed with the 2014 models, I’m glad that I’ve been able to figure out a way to bring new life to my Mac. I might even get a new monitor. Apparently, a Dual-Link DVI connection would allow my Mac Mini to power a 2560 x 1600 display – or 1280 x 800 in HiDPI mode. That’s not as much working area as the new iMac, but I suspect that the more economical plan will be easier on my eyes and easier on my budget.